Bunion Specialist in Mount Pleasant, Charleston and Summerville, SC
A bunion is a bony protuberance on the outer surface or at the base of the big toe. The major causes of bunions are heredity and wearing of ill-fitting shoes. The condition often results in swelling, pain around the big toe and discomfort while walking due to restricted movements of the big toe. Blake Ohlson, M.D. provides expert diagnosis and individualized non-operative and operative treatments for bunions in Mount Pleasant, SC. Contact Blake Ohlson, M.D.’s team for an appointment today!
What is a Bunion?
A bunion, also known as hallux valgus, is a bony protuberance that appears on the outer surface of the big toe when it angles toward the adjacent toe. It is an extra bone and a fluid-filled sac that grows at the base of the big toe.
What are the Common Causes of Bunions?
Bunions are common in women and tend to run in families (heredity). The major cause of bunions is prolonged wearing of ill-fitting shoes such as tight, narrow, and high-heeled shoes that compress the toes and exert excessive pressure while walking. The condition becomes worse and more painful as the bump grows bigger in size. Certain conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and gout may also cause bunions.
What are the Symptoms of Bunions?
The most common symptoms of bunions include:
- Swelling
- Pain and tenderness around the big toe
- Turning of the big toe towards the adjacent toe
- Change in the shape of the foot
- A bony mass at the joint surface of the big toe
- Pain and discomfort while walking
- Restricted movements of the big toe
How are Bunions Diagnosed?
Your orthopedic surgeon diagnoses a bunion based on the following:
- Medical history to rule out diabetes, hypertension or circulatory disorders
- Physical examination to evaluate the nature of the bunion
- X-rays to determine bone and soft tissue damage
What are the Conservative Treatments for Bunions?
A bunion may be treated either by non-surgical or surgical methods.
The non-surgical treatment options include:
- Medications to help alleviate pain and associated symptoms
- Antibiotics to avoid infection
- Ice packs to reduce inflammation
- Getting adequate rest
- Wearing broad-toed shoes that fit properly to reduce the compression of the toes
- Using bunion pads, cushions and splints to protect and alleviate pain
- Selecting well-fitted shoes that match the shape of your feet
What is the Surgical Treatment for Bunions?
The surgical method of removal or excision of a bunion is known as a bunionectomy. The goal of bunion surgery is to relieve pain and restore the normal position and function of the big toe.
What are the Complications of Bunion Surgery?
As with all surgical procedures, bunionectomy may be associated with certain complications. Some of the surgical complications include infection, blood clot formation, recurrence of the bunion, damage to the neighboring nerves, bleeding and unrelieved pain.
What is the Prognosis for Bunions?
Always try to take care of the bunion at the initial stage by wearing accommodative shoes. In very few cases, postsurgical complications may interrupt the healing of the bunion. If left untreated, it may cause bursitis, gait abnormalities, arthritis, and other serious health problems.
How are Bunions Prevented?
Avoid wearing poorly fitted shoes to prevent irritation and compression of the toes, which may lead to the growth of a bunion.
If you would like to have additional information on the treatment of bunions, please contact Blake Ohlson, M.D., serving the communities of Mount Pleasant, Charleston and Summerville, SC.
Why Choose Dr. Blake Ohlson for Bunion Treatment in Mount Pleasant, SC?
Choosing the right orthopedic specialist is an important step toward lasting relief from bunion pain. Dr. Blake Ohlson combines extensive orthopedic expertise with a patient-centered approach to diagnose the underlying cause of your foot pain and recommend the most appropriate treatment based on your symptoms, lifestyle, and activity level.
Patients throughout Mount Pleasant and the surrounding Lowcountry trust Dr. Ohlson because he offers:
- Board-certified orthopedic expertise in foot and ankle conditions
- Comprehensive evaluation using advanced diagnostic imaging when needed
- Personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient's goals
- Emphasis on conservative care before considering surgery
- Advanced surgical techniques for severe or progressive bunions
- Comprehensive rehabilitation and recovery guidance
- Compassionate care focused on restoring mobility, comfort, and quality of life
Whether your bunion is causing occasional discomfort or significantly affecting your daily routine, Dr. Ohlson is committed to helping you achieve long-term relief.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bunions
When should I see a doctor for a bunion?
You should schedule an evaluation if your bunion causes persistent pain, swelling, difficulty walking, trouble fitting into shoes, or if the deformity continues to worsen despite changing footwear.
Can bunions go away without surgery?
No. A bunion is a structural deformity that does not disappear on its own. However, many patients successfully manage symptoms with supportive footwear, orthotics, activity modification, and other conservative treatments.
What shoes are best for people with bunions?
Shoes with a wide toe box, good arch support, soft materials, and low heels help reduce pressure on the bunion and improve comfort.
Is bunion surgery always necessary?
No. Surgery is generally recommended only when conservative treatments no longer relieve pain or when the bunion significantly limits your daily activities or quality of life.
How long does recovery from bunion surgery take?
Recovery varies depending on the procedure performed. Many patients begin protected weight-bearing within several weeks, while complete healing and return to normal activities may take several months.
Can bunions come back after surgery?
Although modern surgical techniques significantly reduce recurrence, bunions can occasionally return, particularly if contributing factors such as foot mechanics or poorly fitting footwear are not addressed.
Are bunions hereditary?
Yes. While shoes can contribute to symptom progression, inherited foot structure is one of the most common risk factors for developing bunions.
Can I continue exercising with a bunion?
Many patients can continue low-impact activities while managing symptoms. Your physician can recommend appropriate activity modifications based on the severity of your condition.